As we enter October there are dozens of marathons across the country, most notable of course is the New York City Marathon on November 6. By this point, runners are gearing up for their final training runs and in top running shape. Despite that, anxiety levels can run high as stress may be mounting due to the culmination of months of training and self-imposed pressure to finish really well.
Many of my clients recognize that a big part of doing well in an endurance sport, such as a marathon, lies in the mental tricks they apply to the sport, thereby, gaining the edge they need by tweaking their mindset.
The simple tweaks below can make a big difference in how you feel and ultimately how you perform.
1. Know that anxiety is normal. Understand the physiology behind what’s happening to your body: the nervous system gets revved up, heart rate increases, breathing intensifies, and you’re ready to fight or flee. Mentally you feel uncertainty as questions abound: “How will I feel?” “Will my knees give out?” “Will I complete the race?” These questions undermine your confidence and spike your anxiety. Flip this on its head by getting excited about the race and know that anxiety and excitement, on a physiological level, are quite similar. In both cases the body gets pumped up to prepare to take action. The difference is in your head and how you think about things.
2. Keep your self-talk in check. Negative talk such as “I’ll never finish it,” will be entirely de-motivating and weigh you down mentally, while positive self-talk such as “I’m in great shape and have trained hard for this,” will provide you with drive, focus, and determination.
3. Set realistic goals. Make sure they are doable and within reach. If you’re a 10-minute miler, then don’t set and run at an eight-minute pace starting out. Remember, it truly isn’t a sprint — it’s literally a marathon. Pace yourself in a way that is consistent with your goals. Break the larger goal of completing the 26.2 mile race into smaller goals. For example, four 10K races, one at a time.
4. Own your marathon. This is your marathon, not anyone else’s. Rather than being distracted by runners who might pass you, go at your pace and know that each runner, including you, has a unique and personal story.
5. Visualization is a powerful tool. If you see it in your mind then it’s a reality for your body. Just like thinking of juice dripping off a tangy lemon makes you salivate, visualizing certain things on race day will give you a boost. Prior to the race, psych yourself up by envisioning the course in its entirety. Include cheering crowds, landmarks, hills, etc. Look forward to the relief, bliss, and satisfaction of completing the race. During the race, visualize yourself as a graceful gazelle striding effortlessly across the land. Imagine you’re on cruise control or auto-pilot. If you feel tight or achy, imagine your muscles smooth and soft and your joints light and gel-like. Relax your jaw and neck while you glide through different parts of the race. Remember, a relaxed body functions efficiently and with strength and endurance, while a tense body quite the opposite.
6. Make good use of your friends. Position them throughout the course and look forward to their cheers and support. This will distract you from pounding the pavement and give you a boost. Be sure to put your name on your shirt too as hearing it screamed will be exciting and encouraging.
7. Distract yourself. Boredom and pain are common and are inconsistent with success. Counter those feelings by taking in the crowd, enjoying the scenery and festivities, singing in your head, and by talking to your fellow runners.
